Indian Ocean Tsunami of 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004 , tsunami that hit the coasts of several countries of South and Southeast Asia in December 2004. The tsunami and its aftermath were responsible for immense destruction and loss on the rim of the Indian Ocean. On December 26, 2004, at 7:59 AM local time, an undersea earthquake with a magnitude of 9.1 struck off the coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra . Over the next seven hours, a tsunami —a series of immense ocean waves—triggered by the quake reached out across the Indian Ocean , devastating coastal areas as far away as East Africa . Some locations reported that the waves had reached a height of 30 feet (9 metres) or more when they hit the shoreline. The tsunami killed at least 225,000 people across a dozen countries, with Indonesia , Sri Lanka , India , Maldives , and Thailand sustaining massive damag...
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